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Sarpech (turban ornament)
Probably Murshidabad, mid-18th century
Gold, rubies, emeralds, diamonds,
16,9 x 6,1 cm
Victoria and Albert Museum
© V&A Images/Victoria and Albert Museum, London
 

Procession of Maharao Ram Singh II of Kota Kota, c. 1850
Opaque watercolour/paper,
58,3 x 78,9 cm
Victoria and Albert Museum
© V&A Images/Victoria and Albert Museum, London
 

Maharana Amar Singh II of Mewar, Udaipur, possibly c. 1700 Opaque watercolour/cloth, 213 x 137 cm
Victoria and Albert Museum
© V&A Images/Victoria and Albert Museum, London
 

Bernard Boutet de Monvel
Maharaja Yeshwant Rao Holkar II of Indore in Western dress
Paris, 1929
Oil/Canvas, 218 x 140 cm
Al-Thani Collection/©) ADAGP, Paris and DACS
 

Throne of Hafiz Muhammad Multani, Lahore, c. 1820
Embossed sheets of gold on wood and resin, 94 x 90 x 77 cm
Victoria and Albert Museum
© V&A Images/Victoria and Albert Museum, London
 

Robe for a child, Gwalior, 19th - early 20th century
Woven silk with gold-wrapped thread
Gwalior Heritage Foundation
 

Necklace commissioned by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Cartier Paris 1928
Platinum, diamonds, yellow zirconia, white zirconias, topazes, Synthetic rubies, smoky quartz and citrine
Photo Nick Welsh © Cartier Collection
 
  The Kunsthalle der Hypo-Kulturstiftung is the proud partner of London's Victoria and Albert Museum in presenting »Maharaja: The Splendour of India's Royal Courts«. The Kunsthalle is the sole continental venue of this unique exhibition. This is the first show to comprehensively explore the world of the maharajas and their extraordinarily rich culture, bringing together over 250 magnificent objects from India's royal collections, many seen in Europe for the first time. The exhibition will include three thrones, a silver gilt howdah, gem-encrusted weapons, court paintings, photographs, Indian turban jewels and jewellery commissioned from Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels in the 20th century.

The exhibition covers the period from the 18th century, when the great era of the maharajas began, to the end of the Raj (British rule) in 1947. It will show the changing role of the maharajas in an historical and social context and look at how their patronage of the arts both in India and Europe resulted in splendid and beautiful commissions designed to enhance royal status and identity.

The royal collections of Udaipur and Jodhpur are lending several spectacular paintings and objects. Another object on show in Europe for the first time is the Patiala Necklace, part of the largest single commission that Cartier has ever executed. Completed in 1928 and restored in 2002, this piece of ceremonial jewellery originally contained 2,930 diamonds and weighed almost a thousand carats.

The exhibition begins with a recreation of an Indian royal procession with a life-sized model elephant adorned with animal jewellery, textiles and trappings and surmounted with a silver howdah.

The initial display explores ideas of kingship in India and the role of the maharaja as religious leader, military and political ruler and artistic patron. Symbols of kingship include a gaddi (throne) from Udaipur, elaborate turban jewels, ceremonial swords and a gold ankus (elephant goad) set with diamonds. A palanquin from Jodhpur used to carry the Maharaja's wife provides a rare glimpse into the lives of ladies at the royal court. The interior of the palanquin contains original framed prints and cushions.

The next section of the exhibition focuses in the shifts of power and taste in the 18th and the early 19th centuries. The disintegration of the Mughal Empire led to a period of political change in which rival Indian kings laid claim to territory. On display will be the golden throne of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who united the warring factions of the Punjab into a powerful Sikh state, as well as weapons and armour owned by Tipu Sultan of Mysore and the Maratha ruler Yeshwant Rao Holkar of Indore.

This period also witnessed the rapid expansion to the territorial interest of the English East India Company. This led to a new hybrid Anglo-Indian style which will be seen in objects such as a Spode dinner service and an Egyptian-revival style chair designed for the Nawab of Awadh.

The exhibition then looks at the grand imperial durbars of the Raj through large-scale paintings and rare archive film footage. This section will include a carpet of pearls, rubies, emeralds and diamonds made for the Maharaja of Baroda and exhibited at the durbar of 1903.

The final section explores the role of the 'modern' maharajas during the Raj and the increasing European influence on their lives. The exhibition shows how they were portrayed in both Indian and European style through portraits of the maharajas and their wives by photographers and artists including Man Ray, Cecil Beaton and Rja Ravi Varma.

The maharajas´ patronage of European firms resulted in luxurious commissions. On display will be saris designed by leading French couture houses, a costume by Madeleine Vionnet, a diamond and emerald necklace designed by Van Cleef & Arpels and a Louis Vuitton travelling case.

The maharajas were also patrons of the emerging European avant-garde. The show includes modernist furniture commissioned by the maharaja of Indore for his palace in the 1930s and architectural designs for the Umaid Bhawan palace, an Art deco style residence commissioned by the Maharaja of Jodhpur.

This exhibition demonstrates that India's rulers were significant patrons of the arts, in India and the West, and will tell the fascinating story of the changing role of the maharaja from the early 18th century to the final days of the Raj.





  Opening hours
February 12 – May 24, 2010
open daily from 10 am to 8 pm
February 16: 10 am to 2 pm

Admission fees
Regular: € 12,–
Groups of 10 people or more,
and senior citizens: € 10,–
Students up to 30 years of age,
and the unemployed: € 5,–
→ further reductions

Guided tours
organised by the “Volkshochschule”
(in German):
Mo, Sa: 11:30 am
Tu, Th, Fr: 3:30 pm
We: 6:30 pm
Reservations are not required.
In addition to the admission fee,
the tour costs € 6,–
→ to book your own tour

Multimedia tour
in German and English offered by Antenna Audio (€ 5,–/€ 3,50 in addition to the admission fee)

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